Monday, 17 April 2017

When Heesom moved to Zorgvleit in 1988, he sold the farm Sanddrift to the Mc Naughts, who renamed the farm Rickety Bridge. The McNaughts managed, under severe financial constraint, to replant and revive the making of wine on the farm but, by 1995, were obliged to sell.

Robin Singer took over from McNaught and his partner, revamped the manor house and continued to improve the property as a wine farm, regretfully having to replace the original ‘rickety bridge’ as it had become so rickety patrons were reluctant to cross. Apparently the relationship with Deborah cooled, and although they remained close friends, Singer moved out of Rickety Bridge in 1997 leaving the robins on the gate and the wine label as reminders of his occupation.






Friday, 14 April 2017

Heesom at Rickety Bridge winery.
During Jeremy Heesom's time, some of the farm outbuildings were converted into packing sheds for the varieties of fruit being produced. This included five varieties of plum, four varieties of peaches and three of pears. All this meant that, during the harvest, the packers were busy in the sheds sixteen hours a day packing the fruit which was all sold on the overseas market.
On the slopes of the Dassenberg, behind the buildings, Jeremy planted fir trees, mentioning that the carpet of pine needles prevented erosion, which, although he had never been back to the farm, Jeremy assured me had become a problem again when the trees were cut down by a later owner, Robin Singer. 
Jeremy’s parents lived on and worked Zorgvleit and the family shared a lorry between the the two farms. This meant work could not be done simultaneously at both farms, with whatever damage to the quality of the harvested grapes is not known, but Jeremy was rather proud of the economy of the idea.

On his mother’s death, Jeremy inherited Zorgvleit and moved there, selling Sanddrift to the McNaughts.
The picture shows the restaurant created during Spence's time.



Wednesday, 12 April 2017

What became Rickety Bridge was sold and resold until in 1967, it was bought by the Heesom family. I interviewed the son, Jeremy who told me that for some years the farm had been neglected and the house and its outbuildings were dilapidated.
Having graduated from an English university, Jeremy applied all he had learned to making Sanddrift/Rickety Bridge a productive farm. He grew fruit, pears, apples, plums, peaches, he planted fir trees, he planted a selection of rare varieties of grapes, and he kept pigs and remembers the time with pleasure.
The grapes, which he bought from Stellenbosch Farmers Winery co-operative, included some 4000 Cabernet seedlings but he also introduced Pinotage, Stein, Hermitage and Clairette Blanche, this last being used as a bulking agent in champagne. He later added some Gewurztraminer.
Knowing nothing of wine making, Jeremy sent his grapes to Stellenbosch Farmer’s Winery, from whom he received a good price.
As mentioned, the buildings were in disrepair and the Heesoms spent large sums of money on renovation, re-thatching the manor house and some of the outbuildings.

To accommodate the pigs, the outbuildings had to be modified, several walls being knocked down to meet the needs of the expanded farm. The pigs provided manure for the farm and ate what discards of fruit and other edible rubbish became available. 
The picture shows the lounge of the house as it was after it's final renovation by Duncan Spence in around 2003.



Monday, 10 April 2017

The Dirkse van Schalkwyk’s bought the farm in 1868, the year it was confirmed that diamonds occurred in South Africa with the finding of the Star of South Africa. Mr le Roux of the Paarl museum commented that the Dirkse van Schalkwyks were something of an aristocratic van Schalkwyk, the addition of the Dirkse being equivalent to an English double barrel.
Nothing was found about what kind of man the first van Schalkwyk was, or how he struggled to replant after Phyloxera was discovered but, if not wealthy, he did become a man of substance, justifying a note in the local paper when he died explaining that he died in Worcester where he had gone to visit. During the visit he took ill and died on the Monday 27th September 1913.
His son Theunis Gabriel Dirkse van Schalkwyk took over ownership in 1914 and left a substantial estate, recorded in detail in the Archives the most notable items being that on maps of the period  his farm/s  are mentioned as ‘Sanddrift now Paulinas Dal.’ That he left furniture valued at £50 and a motor car valued at £85 left specially to his daughter-in-law Anna Sussana Gertreuda van Schalkwyk. Fixed deposits totalling £1300 As well as a list of shares
Paarl African Trust                                                             £ 30
50 Wine Volkspers Bpk                                                                     £   8 – 19 – 2
20 Shares Franschhoek Coop Vrugteuitvoerders Maatsckappy        £    2 – 18 – 0 Fruit transporters
11 Shares SA Dried Fruit Co.                                                            £    5 – 10 – 0
607 Shares KWV                                                                               £106 – 14 – 6
         Interest                                                                                      £  15 –   3 – 6


(This legacy indicating that the farm had been a success from a financial point of view.)
The picture is of the tea room at Franscchhoek






Friday, 7 April 2017

The tragic tale of Paulina's Dal/Rickety Bridge continued into 1867 when the then owner, Du Toit, lost the farm. In his insolvency papers he complained he had to pay interest on the whole of the purchase price annually as well as support a large family despite the value of his wine crops falling due to the disease in the vines. Du Toit owed £1125, the amount he had paid for the property fourteen years earlier but,which was now worth only £580.
He had two main debts, one for £700, the outstanding balance of the loan from Paulina's father, Paul, which he used to buy the farms. Had the loan still been in Paul's name, things might have been different, but,for some reason, the loan had been transferred to Paulina's grandson, who was probably in similar financial difficulties and dependent on the interest.
There may be more to it, of course. The second claim on poor du Toit was for the £425 outstanding on the bond he had given to Paulina's husband, Pepler, which had been transferred to an outsider.  As Pepler's will showed his estate consisted of  no more than ‘some furniture valued at £25’ and his death certificate noted that he had been ‘lately a shopkeeper’, it may be that Pepler's grandson felt du Toit's inability to pay his debts had forced grandfather Pepler into virtual poverty and was unsympathetic to du Toit's problems. I'm making this into a story and must stick to facts but the temptation to create motives and turn this into a family saga is great because ~~~ in 1868, Paulinas Dal was auctioned and bought by Willem Jacobus Dirkse van Schalkwyk, whose wife, Francina Hester de Villiers, was another descendent of the original de Villiers brothers, the great-grand-daughter of Paulina's uncle Jacob.
The image is of the tea garden at Franschhoek memorial.



Wednesday, 5 April 2017

In the 1850's there was a resurgence in the local wine business caused by the devastation of the European vineyards by powdery mildew, which pushed Cape exports to 1 112 449 gallons, but it was short lived.
Despite the debt burden he faced, du Toit struggled on.
Powdery mildew was in the Cape by 1859 and unfortunately, although some of the upland farms escaped, the Franschhoek valley suffered.
Then, in 1860, Britain signed a trade agreement with France that reduced the tariff on imports from there and virtually killed the export trade of the Cape wine farms.
By 1861, the powdery mildew was at its worst in the winelands. While the application of sulphur proved an effective antidote, lurking in the background was Phylloxera. Discovered in America in 1854, the pest had crossed the Atlantic and had been recognised in hothouses in Hammersmith in 1960. By 1863 it was rife in France.
In 1866 a strange infection was noticed at the Cape and the Cape of Good Hope Agricultural Society suggested wine farmers should try growing linseed, cochineal and some new varieties of tobacco.

The 1867 recognition that the ‘blink klippies’ around Kimberley were diamonds saved South Africa’s economy and encouraged many farmers to sell up and try their luck at Kimberley, for du Toit, even that was too late.



Monday, 3 April 2017


In the 1850’s the group of small farms that included Paulina's Dal suffered two major convulsions, first when it was sold to Daniel Jacobus Du Toit and later, when du Toit sold a portion of the property and created what became Rickety Bridge out of what land he retained. This Du Toit could trace his ancestry back through his mother Anna Margarita de Villiers to David, a brother of Paulina’s father and a grandson of Jacques de Villiers. 
Leading up to 1850 the wine industry had taken a knock and was heading for depression.
In 1840 the exports had been   465 773 gallons
In 1850 they were reduced to  246 132 gallons
By 1853 this was down to       182 322 gallons
In that year a consignment to England lost its owners £3000 and on a similar consignment to Madagascar, £4000.
However, at that point, the local industry received a boost when the powdery mildew, Oidium Tucheri, devastated the vineyards of Europe, lifting the price of a leaguer of Cape wine, roughly 120 gallons, from 67 to 82 Rix dollars.
It may be that this created one of those sudden surges in an economic sector for which South Africa is famous and convinced people, like D. J. du Toit, that the wine industry was ripe for investment.
Whatever the reason, du Toit bought the farms, including Paulina's Dal for £1125 in 1853, taking a mortgage bond from Albertus Jacob de Villiers for £500,
Du Toit also took a mortgage on the properties from Paulina’s father, Paul, for £1000, presumably to finance a replanting and expansion. It meant Du Toit's mortgage on  the property now stood at £1500 when its market value, set by his own purchase, was only £1125, and the scene was set for his insolvency.